1858 in Irish History — yesterday.ie

January 28, 1858

Fenian Brotherhood Established

The Fenian Brotherhood was formally established in Dublin on January 28, 1858. This revolutionary organization, dedicated to achieving an independent Irish Republic through armed rebellion against British rule, was founded by James Stephens and John O'Mahony. Its establishment marked a crucial development in Irish nationalism, influencing subsequent generations of Irish republicans. The Fenians organized extensively in Ireland and among the Irish diaspora, particularly in the United States, and their activities, though ultimately unsuccessful in achieving their immediate goals, significantly contributed to the ongoing struggle for Irish independence.

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1858

Politics

March 13, 1858

IRB Formation

The Irish Republican Brotherhood (IRB) held its first formal meeting in Dublin, marking the birth of an organization that profoundly influenced Irish nationalism. Founded by James Stephens and Thomas Clarke Luby, the IRB established a secret revolutionary society aiming for an independent Irish republic through physical force. Its formation represented a new phase in Irish revolutionary nationalism, combining modern organizational methods with traditional republican ideology. The IRB's structure of small cells, strict secrecy, and hierarchical leadership proved influential. Its emphasis on military preparation and international connections, particularly with Irish-American supporters, shaped nationalist strategy for generations.

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