1804 in Irish History — yesterday.ie

March 4, 1804

Castle Hill Convict Rebellion

On March 4, 1804, over 200 Irish convicts, led by Kerry-born United Irishman Philip Cunningham, escaped from Castle Hill government farm in New South Wales, Australia. Their aim was to march to Sydney, seize ships, and return to Ireland. The rebellion, dubbed 'the second Battle of Vinegar Hill', was quickly suppressed by British troops. Fifteen rebels were killed, and Cunningham, along with eight others, was hanged. This event underscores the enduring desire for freedom among Irish exiles.

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1804

Battles

April 4, 1804

Castle Hill Convict Rebellion

On April 4, 1804, over 200 Irish convicts, led by United Irishman Philip Cunningham, escaped from the Castle Hill government farm in New South Wales, Australia. Their aim was to march on Sydney, capture ships, and sail back to Ireland. Cunningham was elected 'King of the Australian Empire' by his followers, who declared the area 'New Ireland'. However, the rebellion was swiftly suppressed by Major George Johnston's forces. After a brief skirmish, dubbed the 'second Battle of Vinegar Hill', many rebels were arrested, and Cunningham and eight others were hanged.

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