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February 3

1537
Politics

February 3, 1537

Execution of 'Silken' Thomas FitzGerald

On February 3, 1537, 'Silken' Thomas FitzGerald, former Lord Deputy of Ireland, was executed in the Tower of London along with five of his uncles. FitzGerald had led a rebellion against Henry VIII in 1534, known as the 'Silken Thomas Affair'. After a period of hiding, he surrendered in 1535 under promises of mercy. However, Henry VIII sought retribution, leading to FitzGerald's execution. This event was a significant moment in the Tudor conquest of Ireland, symbolizing the English Crown's tightening grip and contributing to the decline of Gaelic Ireland.

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1801
Politics

February 3, 1801

First United Parliament of Great Britain and Ireland

On February 3, 1801, the first united parliament of Great Britain and Ireland convened, marking the practical implementation of the Act of Union. This legislative act, passed in 1800, abolished the Irish Parliament and incorporated Ireland into the United Kingdom, creating the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Irish Members of Parliament took their seats in Westminster for the first time, signifying a major shift in the political landscape and governance of Ireland.

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1919
Other

February 3, 1919

Eamon de Valera Escapes Lincoln Jail

On February 3, 1919, Éamon de Valera, a prominent figure in the Irish independence movement, successfully escaped from Lincoln Prison in England. This daring escape was meticulously planned and executed by Michael Collins and Harry Boland, who famously smuggled keys hidden inside cakes into the prison. De Valera's escape was a significant morale boost for Irish republicans during the War of Independence and allowed him to resume his leadership role in the struggle for Irish self-determination.

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