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On this day

September 11

1649
Battles

September 11, 1649

Siege of Drogheda

The Siege of Drogheda concluded on September 11, 1649, during the Cromwellian conquest of Ireland. English Parliamentarian forces under Oliver Cromwell stormed the town, which was defended by a mixed garrison of Irish Catholics and Royalists. After the town was taken, a massacre ensued where much of the garrison was executed, and a significant number of civilians were also killed. This event is considered a major atrocity in Irish history and significantly impacted Cromwell's reputation in Ireland, contributing to a lasting legacy of bitterness and resentment.

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1910
Other

September 11, 1910

Robert Loraine's Irish Sea Flight

On September 11, 1910, British actor and Boer War veteran Robert Loraine achieved a significant aviation milestone by becoming the first person to fly across the Irish Sea. Piloting a Henry Farman biplane, his successful journey marked an important moment in early aviation history and demonstrated the growing capabilities of aircraft. This pioneering flight connected Britain and Ireland by air, contributing to the development of aviation as a practical means of travel and communication.

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1922
Politics

September 11, 1922

Local Government Act (NI) Abolishes PR

On September 11, 1922, the Local Government Act (Northern Ireland) was enacted, significantly altering the electoral system in Northern Ireland. This act abolished Proportional Representation (PR) for local elections, a system previously introduced by Westminster as a 'minority safeguard.' Additionally, it mandated a declaration of allegiance from individuals elected to or working for local authorities. The legislation had profound implications for political representation and local governance in Northern Ireland, particularly affecting minority communities.

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2005
Sports

September 11, 2005

Cork's 30th All-Ireland Title

Cork faced Galway in the All-Ireland final, a match predicted to be a Cork-Kilkenny showdown. Cork secured their 30th All-Ireland title with a 1–21 to 1–16 victory. Fiji-born captain Seán Óg Ó hAilpín's acceptance speech, delivered in Irish, was widely lauded.

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2021
Sports

September 11, 2021

All-Ireland Final with Reduced Capacity

The 2021 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final, where Tyrone defeated Mayo, was played with a reduced capacity of 41,150 spectators due to ongoing COVID-19 restrictions. This marked a gradual return of fans to major sporting events in Ireland.

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