Manchester Martyrs Impact
The execution of the Manchester Martyrs on November 23, 1867, sparked widespread protests across Ireland and among Irish communities globally. Three Fenians, William Philip Allen, Michael Larkin, and Edward O'Meagher Condon, were hanged for their alleged role in the killing of a police sergeant during a prison van attack to free Fenian leaders. The event became a powerful symbol of British injustice and a rallying cry for the Irish nationalist cause, with their last words, "God Save Ireland," becoming an anthem.
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