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May 23

1561
Other

May 23, 1561

First Court of High Commission Established in Ireland

On May 23, 1561, the first Court of High Commission was established in Ireland. This ecclesiastical court, composed of officials and Protestant clergy, was created to enforce the Acts of Supremacy and Uniformity, thereby advancing the English Reformation within Ireland. Its establishment marked a significant effort by the Crown to assert religious control and suppress Catholicism, leading to widespread resistance and contributing to centuries of religious and political tension between England and Ireland. The court played a key role in shaping the religious landscape of the period.

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1998
Politics

May 23, 1998

Good Friday Agreement Referendum Results Announced

On May 23, 1998, the results of the referendums on the Good Friday Agreement were announced in both Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland. Voters in both jurisdictions overwhelmingly approved the peace accord, which had been signed on April 10, 1998. This historic vote marked a crucial step towards ending decades of conflict known as The Troubles, establishing new political institutions and fostering cross-border cooperation. The 'Yes' vote paved the way for a more peaceful and stable future for the island of Ireland.

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2002
Sports

May 23, 2002

The Saipan Incident

The Republic of Ireland's preparations for the 2002 FIFA World Cup were thrown into turmoil by a public dispute between captain Roy Keane and manager Mick McCarthy in Saipan. Keane was sent home from the training camp and the incident sparked a national debate about the state of Irish football and the FAI.

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2015
Other

May 23, 2015

Ireland Legalizes Same-Sex Marriage by Referendum

On May 23, 2015, Ireland made history by becoming the first country in the world to legalize same-sex marriage through a popular vote. The referendum saw a significant turnout, with 62% of voters approving the constitutional amendment. This landmark decision reflected a profound shift in societal attitudes within a traditionally conservative, Catholic nation. The outcome was widely celebrated by LGBTQ+ activists and supporters globally, marking a pivotal moment for equality and human rights in Ireland.

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