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June 30

1846
Politics

June 30, 1846

O'Connell's Last Speech in Parliament

On June 30, 1846, Daniel O'Connell, known as "The Liberator," delivered his final speech in the British House of Commons. Despite being seriously ill, O'Connell passionately addressed the escalating potato famine crisis in Ireland. He urged the government to intervene and prevent mass starvation, highlighting the devastating impact of British policies during the Great Hunger. His speech underscored the urgent need for relief and reform in a period of immense suffering for the Irish population.

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1932
Other

June 30, 1932

Outbreak of the Anglo-Irish Economic War

The Anglo-Irish Economic War officially began on June 30, 1932, when a grace period for Ireland to pay Land Annuities to Britain expired. Following Fianna Fáil's electoral victory, Éamon de Valera's government ceased these payments, leading to British imposition of stiff tariffs on Irish agricultural exports. Ireland retaliated with tariffs on British industrial goods, escalating a trade war that lasted until 1938. This conflict significantly impacted the economies of both nations and marked a crucial period in Anglo-Irish relations.

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1962
Sports

June 30, 1962

Irish Derby Becomes Major International Race

The Irish Derby became a major international race in 1962 when its prize money was substantially increased. It was combined with the Irish Hospitals' Sweepstake and became known as the Irish Sweeps Derby.

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1981
Battles

June 30, 1981

Hunger Striker Joe McDonnell Nears Death

Republican prisoner Joe McDonnell entered his final days on hunger strike in the Maze Prison on June 30, 1981. His deteriorating condition drew international attention to the ongoing prison protests. McDonnell's struggle became a powerful symbol of the determination of republican prisoners during the H-Block protests, highlighting the severe political tensions of the era. His death, which occurred just days later, further intensified the hunger strike crisis and its impact on Northern Irish politics.

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