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On this day

June 29

1922
Battles

June 29, 1922

IRA Army Executive issues proclamation on second day of Civil War

On June 29, 1922, the second day of the Irish Civil War, the IRA's Army Executive issued a powerful proclamation to the "Fellow Citizens of the Irish Republic." This declaration, published amidst the Free State's attack on the Republican garrison in the Four Courts, called upon all citizens to rally in support of the Republic. It framed the ongoing resistance as a continuation of the struggle against British oppression, urging former comrades to return to their allegiance. The proclamation highlighted the deep divisions within Ireland following the Anglo-Irish Treaty and marked a critical moment in the early stages of the conflict, emphasizing the republican resolve.

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1934
Other

June 29, 1934

First successful commercial flight from Dublin to New York

On June 29, 1934, Irish aviator James Fitzmaurice achieved a significant milestone in aviation history by completing the first successful commercial flight from Dublin to New York. Flying a Bellanca monoplane, Fitzmaurice's accomplishment demonstrated Ireland's growing role in transatlantic aviation. This pioneering flight not only showcased the capabilities of Irish aviators but also paved the way for future developments in commercial air travel between Ireland and North America. It marked a crucial step in establishing Ireland as a key hub for international aviation, fostering connections across the Atlantic.

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1963
Other

June 29, 1963

John F. Kennedy made Freeman of Galway

On June 29, 1963, U.S. President John F. Kennedy visited Galway during his historic tour of Ireland. During his brief but memorable stop, Kennedy was bestowed with the Freedom of the City at Eyre Square. Thousands of enthusiastic crowds lined the streets to catch a glimpse of the great-grandson of Irish emigrants. Kennedy delivered a light-hearted speech, referencing the strong ties between Galway and Boston, and expressed his profound sense of belonging and warmth during his visit. This event underscored the deep cultural and historical connections between Ireland and the United States, leaving a lasting impression on the Irish people.

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