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On this day

February 27

1867
Battles

February 27, 1867

Fenian Rising Begins

The Fenian Rising, an attempt by the Irish Republican Brotherhood to establish an independent Irish Republic, commenced with scattered insurrections across Ireland on February 27, 1867. Although ultimately unsuccessful in its immediate goals, the rising demonstrated a significant republican effort against British rule. The Fenian movement, despite its failure, played a crucial role in shaping future Irish nationalist movements and inspiring subsequent generations of republicans. Its legacy underscored the persistent desire for Irish self-governance and contributed to the ongoing struggle for independence.

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1912
Politics

February 27, 1912

Ulster Covenant Planning Commences

On February 27, 1912, Ulster Unionists initiated the planning for the Ulster Covenant campaign, a significant political movement aimed at opposing the proposed Home Rule legislation for Ireland. This initiative was a direct response to fears among Unionists, predominantly Protestants in Ulster, that Home Rule would lead to their subjugation under a Catholic-dominated government in Dublin. The meticulous planning and subsequent signing of the Ulster Covenant marked a critical phase in unionist resistance, highlighting their unwavering commitment to maintaining ties with the United Kingdom and their readiness to resist Home Rule by any means necessary.

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1937
Deaths

February 27, 1937

Irish Poet Charlie Donnelly Killed in Spanish Civil War

On February 27, 1937, Irish poet and left-wing activist Charlie Donnelly was killed during the Battle of Jarama in the Spanish Civil War. Donnelly, a Dublin-born intellectual and committed republican, had volunteered to fight with the International Brigades on the Republican side against Franco's Nationalist forces. His death at the age of 27 marked a poignant loss for Irish literature and political activism. Donnelly's involvement in the conflict reflected a broader international solidarity among anti-fascists and highlighted the participation of many Irish individuals in the struggle against fascism in Spain.

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