[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":4},["ShallowReactive",2],{"event-plain-birth-of-james-francis-edward-stuart":3},"James Francis Edward Stuart, often known as \"The Old Pretender,\" was born on June 10, 1688, at St. James's Palace in London. He was the son of King James II of England and his Catholic wife, Mary of Modena. His birth was highly controversial, as it provided a Catholic heir to the thrones of England, Scotland, and Ireland, sparking fears among the Protestant establishment. This event significantly contributed to the political unrest that culminated in the Glorious Revolution later that year, leading to his father's deposition and James's lifelong claim to the throne from exile. He was a central figure in the Jacobite cause.",1789333836985]