In 1922, Michael Collins continued reorganizing the National Army, transforming it from a guerrilla force into a conventional military organization. This crucial process involved establishing formal command structures, training programs, and military discipline to defend the new Irish state. The changes reflected a challenging transition from a revolutionary movement to a state army, with Collins balancing military effectiveness and loyalty to the new government. The reorganization faced significant challenges, including resistance from some IRA units opposed to the Treaty and the need to integrate former British Army veterans, proving crucial for the looming Civil War.
