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On this day

December 27

1821
Births

December 27, 1821

Birth of Jane Francesca Elgee (Lady Wilde)

On December 27, 1821, Jane Francesca Elgee, later known as Lady Wilde and 'Speranza', was born in Dublin. A prominent Irish poet, writer, and nationalist, she contributed significantly to the Young Ireland movement through her powerful pro-Irish independence writings in 'The Nation' newspaper. She was also a fervent advocate for women's rights and is widely recognized as the mother of the renowned playwright Oscar Wilde. Her literary works often explored Irish folklore and history, leaving a lasting impact on Irish cultural identity.

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1969
Deaths

December 27, 1969

Death of Dan Breen, IRA Veteran

Dan Breen, a highly influential figure in Irish republicanism and a veteran of the Irish War of Independence and the Irish Civil War, died on December 27, 1969, at the age of 75. Born in County Tipperary, Breen was a key participant in the Soloheadbeg ambush, which is often considered the opening engagement of the War of Independence. He was known for his daring exploits and later served as a Fianna Fáil Teachta Dála (TD). His death marked the passing of a significant leader from a pivotal period in Irish history.

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1997
Battles

December 27, 1997

Assassination of Loyalist Leader Billy Wright

On December 27, 1997, Billy Wright, the notorious leader of the Loyalist Volunteer Force (LVF), was assassinated inside the Maze Prison. Known as 'King Rat,' Wright was a prominent loyalist paramilitary figure during The Troubles, responsible for numerous sectarian killings. His murder by Irish National Liberation Army (INLA) prisoners sparked widespread fears of retaliatory violence and significantly impacted the fragile Northern Ireland peace process. An inquiry later highlighted serious security failings within the prison leading to his death.

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